Marine
The oceans, seas and their ecosystems are essential, they provide the base of the food web and fisheries, support the blue economy, and play a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate. In LifeWatch we have a marine observatory that studies different components of the marine ecosystem, study migrating the behaviour and migration of birds and fish, and we host international data systems of global importance.
Why do we study Marine
Marine systems and their biodiversity provide us with a range of valuable ecosystem services, including food supply, storage of heat and CO2, production of oxygen, as well as recreation and tourism.
Marine biodiversity includes the wealth of life in seas and the ocean, from marine mammals and fish to algae and microscopic organisms. This diversity of life is crucial for the functioning of marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, among others. However, the marine environment is changing rapidly by climate change, overexploitation, habitat destruction and invasive species. We need to understand the impact of these changes on the marine ecosystems.
In LifeWatch, we have an innovative marine observatory that studies multiple components of the marine ecosystem to understand the impact of a changing environment, human interactions and migration patterns in order to support the sustainable management of the marine ecosystem. Additionally, we host and maintain marine biodiversity databases of global importance that are used by a wide variety of stakeholders. Citizen scientists collect thousands of shells on a yearly basis.
What we do in LifeWatch
In LifeWatch we have a marine observatory. As part of this observatory, we collect long-term environmental monitoring at the Belgian part of the North Sea and apply at the same time innovative imaging techniques to measure plankton abundance and diversity and we collect genomic samples for further processing.
At specific locations we install frames on the seafloor with a multitude of sensors that detect acoustic signals, from underwater mammals or from acoustic tags attached to fish. In the air we collect bat calls, and we track birds with GPS trackers. For more information, see the innovative approaches below.
The data from these observations is shared as soon as possible in an open way, and we host several data systems that bring together data at a European level. LifeWatch Belguim hosts the European node of the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (EurOBIS), that brings together species occurrences of all marine species. This standardisation is supported by the global overview of marine species in the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), and a global database on place names and areas (Marine Regions).
Innovative approaches
Relevant news
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First ETN datasets available through GBIF First ETN datasets available through GBIF
The first datasets from the Permanent Belgian Acoustic Receiver Network are now available via GBIF. Over 507,000 fish tracking records from Belgian waters offer new insights into species movement and biodiversity. -
EurOBIS celebrates its 20th anniversary with a super-harvest! EurOBIS celebrates its 20th anniversary with a super-harvest!
Over its 20 years’ existence, EurOBIS formed alliances with European initiatives as a supporting infrastructure and network. Major milestones include EurOBIS serving as the data backbone of the European Marine Observations and Data Network Biology (EMODnet Biology) since 2009 and being part of the central Species Information Backbone of LifeWatch since 2014. -
Closing the WoRMS 15th anniversary celebrations with an opinion paper Closing the WoRMS 15th anniversary celebrations with an opinion paper
In follow-up of the 10th anniversary paper on WoRMS, the Data Management Team is proud to present a paper celebrating the 15th anniversary of WoRMS: "The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) through the looking glass: insights from the Data Management Team in light of the crystal anniversary of WoRMS". -
Ocean Census' search for 100,000 new species will boost WoRMS Ocean Census' search for 100,000 new species will boost WoRMS
A new Ocean Census plans major expeditions in all corners of the ocean over the next 10 years, aiming to discover 100,000 new species. In time, the new species will also boost the World Marine Species Register (WoRMS).