Outdoor recreation and dune conservation in The Netherlands
van der Zande, A.N. (1989). Outdoor recreation and dune conservation in The Netherlands, in: van der Meulen, F. et al. Perspectives in coastal dune management: proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987 The Netherlands. pp. 207-215
In: van der Meulen, F.; Jungerius, P.D.; Visser, J. (Ed.) (1989). Perspectives in coastal dune management: Proceedings of the European Symposium Leiden, September 7-11, 1987 The Netherlands. SPB Academic Publishing: Den Haag. ISBN 90-5103-025-8. 334 pp., more
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Document type: Conference paper
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Keywords |
Conservation Disturbances Recreation Topographic features > Beach features > Dunes ANE, Netherlands [Marine Regions] Marine/Coastal |
Author keywords |
Outdoor recreation, dune conservation, Trampling |
Abstract |
A general review of the history of the relationship between outdoor recreation and nature conservation in dune areas in the Netherlands is given. Important processes are the enormous increase in day-tripper numbers per ha in the seventies and the growing awareness of their impacts on dune ecosystems. Recreation impact studies are dealt with describing the period of best professional judgments, the period of empirical impact research projects and the period of multidisciplinary projects. The highlights of these projects are discussed focusing on habitat loss, trampling and disturbance. Finally some solutions for the recreation-nature conservation conflict are mentioned and discussed. |
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