How might we assess and manage the effects of underwater noise on populations of marine animals?
Tasker, M.L. (2016). How might we assess and manage the effects of underwater noise on populations of marine animals?, in: Popper, A.N. et al. The effects of noise on aquatic life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 875: pp. 1139-1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_141
In: Popper, A.N.; Hawkins, A. (Ed.) (2016). The effects of noise on aquatic life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 875. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc: New York. ISBN 978-1-4939-2980-1. xxx, 1292 pp., more
In: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer: Berlin. ISSN 0065-2598; e-ISSN 2214-8019, more
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| Keywords |
Management
Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758) [WoRMS]
Marine/Coastal |
| Author keywords |
Cumulative impact; Harbor porpoise |
| Abstract |
The European Union Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) aims to achieve good environmental status (GES) in European seas by 2020. One of the features of GES is that underwater sound should not adversely affect the marine environment. Direct injury of marine life may occur, but a more pervasive effect is likely to be through the cumulative indirect effects on behavior. Assessing the significance of these effects on an ecosystem scale is difficult. If subsequent management of these effects is required, complex and challenging international decisions will be required. |
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